North Korea: Nuclear Friend or Foe? :: Nuclear proliferation

North Korea: Nuclear Friend or Foe? Presentation It is 2025. Following quite a while of quibbling and extraordinary battling, India and Pakistan at long last break out into general war. Millions are executed in the atomic trade. Different nations are brought into the quarrel, eventually enlarging the scene of war. The loss of life arrives at a billion lives. Fundamentally, you are seeing an atomic holocaust. Luckily, this is a totally invented occasion; something one would thoroughly consider was straight of a film. The startling part is that as an ever increasing number of nations start to secure atomic weapons, further atomic exploration, and seek after other atomic related tasks, this can be genuine. It may occur in ten years, a couple of months, or even †tomorrow. The issue of atomic multiplications is an issue of much worry by the United States. Since its creation, harking back to the 1940s through the Manhattan venture, the nuclear bomb has been the most despicable aspect of society, as far as the degree of potential danger it holds for the global network. The focal point of this paper takes a gander at U.S. strategy towards atomic multiplication, over a wide span of time, with an extraordinary spotlight on the status of North Korea. For certain investigators and numerous legislative authorities, North Korea is by all accounts the following large danger to U.S. what's more, worldwide security. Defenders of this conviction refer to articulations made by North Korea, endeavors to improve utilized fuel poles, and different interests to use atomic force somehow or another or other. With an end goal to truly separate on a basic level the United States’ approach towards the nation of North Korea, this paper inspects not just the authentic setting of U.S./North Korea relations, yet additionally the U.S. position towards multiplication among such nations as Iran, Libya, Israel, India, Pakistan, and different nations. In utilizing different nations to look into U.S. strategy, ideally this will achieve a type of justification behind the way to deal with North Korea. Justifiably, the issue is much more perplexing than only a picked position towards every individual nation. History, political equalization, just as, the plan of the U.S. organization at the time shape the approach founded toward the specific nation. A Colored History On June 27, 1950, President Harry S. Truman â€Å"authorized the utilization of American land, ocean, and flying corps in Korea; after seven days, the United Nations set the powers of 15 other part countries under U.

Two Women in Proverbs 9 Essay -- Religion Bible Proverbs 9 women Essay

Two Women in Proverbs 9 Axioms has consistently been one of the most famous and cherished books of the Bible. As per the introduction, it was composed â€Å"to instruct insightfulness to the basic, information and judiciousness to the young† (1.4), and to â€Å"let the savvy likewise hear and gain in learning, and the observing obtain skill† (1.5). It is principally routed to youngsters, as the creator makes visit references to â€Å"my son† all through. The reason for this book was to help get ready youngsters for initiative and life. An adage, which effectively draws an examination between two types of conduct to show moral knowledge, expressly satisfies its job in especially section 9 of Proverbs. Considering this dad to-child guidance, the creator utilizes the embodiment of two distinct kinds of ladies so as to delineate the two comparing ways of life: astuteness and indiscretion. In spite of the fact that there are many striking likenesses of the two ladies in Proverbs 9, the unpretentious contrasts between the two pedantically bestows life exercises to youngsters. The speaker starts the entry of Proverbs 9, by illuminating that the primary similitude that Lady Wisdom and Lady Folly share is the ownership of a house. The main obvious contrast is that Lady Wisdom has manufactured her own home: â€Å"Wisdom has assembled her home; she has slashed her seven pillars† (9.1). Woman Wisdom has not just built her home, yet it is given that her home is an enormous one, speaking to riches. There is no reference to Lady Folly constructing her houseâ€she slowly only â€Å"sits at the entryway of her house† (9.14). Allegorically, the speaker of this section is prompting the youngsters to be dedicated, meaning the significance of industriousness, which is a consistent hidden thre... ...m will prompt life. The speaker is stating that it is well justified, despite all the trouble to leave on the way of astuteness and to endure through it for there is a concealed prize anticipating them. Woman Wisdom and Lady Folly are not referenced in Proverbs 9 to be only two differentiating ladies that the youngsters ought to know about when they search for a spouse. Speaking to the two different ways of life, Lady Wisdom and Lady Folly are accustomed to carry attention to the youngsters about the unpretentious contrasts between the individual courses of life. It is stressed that each choice tallies and that only one choice can mean the contrast among life and passing. Since the educator realizes that the youngsters are the ones who will at last settle on urgent choices of their own, he utilizes this specific juxtaposition of Lady Wisdom and Lady Folly to set them up for what difficulties lie ahead for them.

Strategic marketing based on case study Maytag Corporation Research Paper

Vital advertising dependent on contextual analysis Maytag Corporation - Research Paper Example The fundamental issue for this situation is the choice of purchasing the Maytag Corporation. The cutoff time with respect to the offer is getting close and Qingdao Haier was as yet uncertain whether to secure the other organization. Close by with the primary issue is the issue of what might Maytag bring to Qingdao on the off chance that it has settled on its choice to at long last get it †regardless of whether it will be advantageous to the organization or would simply be a weight to the firm. Besides, the progressions that the procurement would bring to the organization, for example, the structure, the tasks and even the approaches are additionally the things that Qingdao ought to consider. All these ought to be assessed so as to think of a trustworthy choice of Qingdao’s obtaining of Maytag. SWOT Analysis †¢ Strengths Qingdao Haier Ltd. is a ground-breaking organization working for over two decades as of now. With this, the organization has gotten one of the best 50 partnerships in creating nations. Its capacity to produce apparatuses at a wide range is likewise a quality that the organization has, also its differentiated advertising procedure. Having the option to overcome even the remote terrains is a proof of how well the organization is going. The quality of going in for a troublesome market, much the same as what the organization did shows how solid the organization is and arriving at those business sectors is another quality for the organization since this would imply that they can impact more individuals, along these lines getting higher pay to themselves. With respect to Maytag Corporation, its edge on publicizing is a major quality for the organization. The nature of their apparatuses is additionally notable. Maytag has also made an imprint in the home apparatus industry by selling their machines on the huge retailers and various autonomous wholesalers. Vanquishing the United States, the organization is said to be on the loose in this nation. Maytag Corporation can likewise be said as an enhanced company with regards to their items. They can rival different organizations by delivering apparatuses that address the issues of various individuals. Shortcomings The Qingdao Haier Ltd. is powerless at its publicizing efforts. In spite of the fact that this couldn't be viewed as quite a bit of an obstruction to the company’s achievement, still, it tends to be seen as its shortcoming, as promotions have an immense effect on everything particularly when you are selling something. Another shortcoming that Qingdao has is the valuing. Qingdao costs its items lower than some other brands like Whirlpool, General Electric and Maytag. This can be seen as a shortcoming since by valuing your item on a lower level; buyers can have the mindset that your item is an unacceptable on e too. Then again, Maytag Corporation’s fundamental shortcoming is its absence of development. The necessities of individuals changes as time passes by and Maytag neglected to convey these requirements, dissimilar to what different brands did. This has caused for the decrease in deals and incomes for Maytag Corporation for as long as years. With this, wholesalers too quit selling the brands in this way giving

International Business Management - Tiger Air - Free Essay Example

International business management Table of Content Executive Summary 2.Introductions 3.Business Environment 3.1 The entry mode 3.2 Entry Method 3.3 Competitive Environment 3.4 The corporate Strategy 4.Conclusions 5.Reference 1.Executive Summary This report intends to describe about Tiger Air is a successful airline which is runs healthy in Asia, now it plans to entry Europe market to expand its business, also it wants to give European customer a unforgettable flight fly journey. Tiger Air Europe is a Russia based airline which is order to provide low ticket price, reduce its flying costs and unnecessary service. Tiger Europe will establish its selling online for customer.It is easily for customers to buy tickets. Tiger will also provide customer an reasonable price. In a brief, Tiger wants to giving customer most precious flying experience and reach to top of the Europe value chain. The following paragraphs will explain what Tiger does in detail. Introductions The company based on Singapore, Tiger Air established in 2004. It has a slogan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“get the real dealà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , it offers reasonable ticket prices by dispelling services to passengers. Tiger Air has Limited constituted with 4 different area airlines, Tiger air Singapore, Tiger air Australia, Tiger air Philippines and Tiger air Mandala. The online of Tiger Air spends to 50 destinations across 13 countries in Asia.In order to extend the more users, Tiger air Singapore operates a fleet of 48 Airbuses A320-family aircraft. According to Bloomberg Business week.com, As an comparison to the year 2012, Tiger air Singapore reported that booked passenger of June, 2013 was approximately 432,000 against 365,000 for the same period a year ago. This result explains that the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation and brand image is unceasing increased and well-managed. The one thing in common for all of budget airlines to promise to their passengers is the most fundamental serv ices such as regular services for planes, security and on-time performance. Notable performance among these three essential elements is the on-time performance in 2012. According to Singapore Business Review (SBR), Tiger Airway had 86.38 percents on-time flights in 2012 compared to the 80.87 percents performance of Singapore Airlines. It mentioned that the Tiger Airway was ranked as 10th best performing airlines within Asia and Pacific and there was just nearly 6 percents of difference with the 1st ranked company, J-Air.Staff Reporter 2013 3.1 The entry mode Tiger air will set up a selling online in Europe Market, from network sale to outlet distribution, looking for award to giving customers warm service for buying ticket. Unknown 2013 Tiger signs an agreement with travel agency, includes sales agent helps selling Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ticket to consumers, if sales agent sell ticket successfully,Tiger could give sales agent premium as award. 3.2 Entry Method Tiger Airway Annual report 2012 Social factors:Every single factor involved with social and cultural influences varies from country to country. Unlike sensational impact of budget airline in Asia Pacific, most of European low cost airlines suffered due to consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mind from social and cultural factors. Most of European people put their emphasis on services than essence of transportation. Tiger Airway Europe seems to reinforce their pricing strategy or services to the customer with lowest price. Technical Factors:Russia hassophisticated630 numbers of air-port facilities centralized in Moscow. 50 out of 630 airports work as internationalairport. The 630 numbers ofairportsin Russia are design to use as a major source for exporting petroleum and other natural goods to European Union.The rail road system inRussiaisquitepoor tohandleexporting business toEuropeancountriesandthere isa security risk factors on the way.That is the reason whyRussiangovernmentspends their budg et to build a concrete distribution system. Economic factors:Russia ranked as the 8thamong the world economy and the potentiality is quite high enough to be the economic giant. The country has an abundance of natural resources including timer and fossil fuels. As what the research shows, that Moscow is the city with a highest number of billionaires and security level. Additionally, Moscow gives an opportunity to take geological advantage to Tiger Airway Europe. As a result, Moscow is the most suitable city to operate Tiger Airline Europe. According to the documentation from GFK, the purchasing power of average consumers in Europe is around à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬8.6 trillion Euros based on the year 2012. This corresponds to an average purchasing power of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬12,802 Euros per inhabitant across the 42 countries in Europe. When it compares with the data from the previous year, amount of per capita is increased by 2.1 percents. Environmental factors:Unstable Oil prices would influence all of airline industries to make their ticket price to be ridiculously high. This incident that all of full service airlines and no-frills carriers would meet is not only opportunity but also hindrance of Tiger Airway Europe. It is a great time for Tiger Airway Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to have strong reputation with extremely affordable price. On the other hand, The business would suffer with fundamental operating cost. Average precipitationlevel ofMoscowis quite low than other counties in Europe which is 586mm. Moscow has a humid continental climate. The record shows the highesttemperature during summer time isnearly 37 °C. On the other hand, the low temperature of winter time is around -42 °C. To maintain the air carrier business, Tiger air Europe should have technicians withadvancedtechnology in orderto handle the technological disorder due tofreezing problem during winter. Political factors:Russia has become the eighth largest economy in the worl d after economic reforms in 1990s. From the 1990à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to current year, Russian government strived to privatize the industry. However, the conservative forces in Russia from the formal Soviet Union congest economic activities with nationalism. This political issue of Russian government would be an obstacle of Tiger Airway Europe to smoothly operate a business. For those who are engaged in business in Russia require to pay taxes. As a company in Russia, it is mandatory to register at a tax office if it intends to do business in Russia for more than 30 consecutive days in a year. Exactly same with Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s policy from the department of man power, Foreign citizen who planning to work in Russia must hold a working permit or ID document which states the place of his or her residence and name of the work place. For people who hold a permanent working permit in Russia require to pay 13 percents of their income for a personal income tax. However, for thos e who temporarily employed in Russia has a responsibility to pay 30 percents of income for a personal income tax. Moreover, Value Added Tax (VAT) in Russia is typically around 18 percents. 3.3 Competitive Environment Target Market:The target market customer of Tiger Air Europe is the individual who is willing to cost more efficient and get more convenient from airline. For example, some consumers donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to eat their set meal during the flight time, because they think its not a necessary choice for every customer, or maybe sometimes they already had ate their meal before boarding. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more, a part of customer also donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to check-in their luggage, hang-luggage is totally enough for them, it is the reason that they perhaps just take a short-term vocation or business, they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need quite a lot stuffs for their flight, and also they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want spend a useless costs. And these kind of economical individuals are the customers who are targeted by Tiger Air Europe. In terms of these kinds of reasons, Tiger Air Europe comes up with several marketing strategies for their targeting customer, such as you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need to spend more payment for the service that they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to use like set meal and check-in luggage. But, if customer wants to use this kind of additional services they definitely could experience it by paying more costs. Marketing Position:Comparing with other kinds of airlines, Tiger Air Europe decides to be the most valuable costs airline in Europe. As far as our team researched, there are nonsexist a lot of budget airlines in Europe, most of the airlines in Europe are high-level service airline likeDeutsche Lufthansa Airline and British Airline, but at the same time, higher-level service means higher cost. At this time, it is definitely a huge potential opportunity for Tiger Air Europe, our strategy team will provide our customer an affordable ticket price compare with these high-level airlines. Tiger Air Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s marketing position is lower than luxury airlines but quite better experience than other budget airlines. Perhaps what Tiger Air Europe will stimulate the whole society of Europe going to take budget airline for their vocation or business inthefuture.Internet center for management and business administration 2013 3.4 The corporate Strategy Core Product/Service:Tiger Europe core products obviously are flight experience. By Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s airport network, Tiger intends to establish a flying network around the Europe, in order to serve customer better than other budget airlines, also provide an affordable price which is lower than other normal airlines. Tiger also emphasizes on research and feedback that came from customer, then try their best to make them fulfilled with Tiger Air.Phillip Securities Research 2013 Expected Product/Service:To ensure safe and supply fast check-in boarding. Tiger will train its captain strictly before they start controlling plane, only if Tiger owns such a good pilot, that Tiger could build a good image within customers. To provide fast boarding is also another expected service that customer really likes, because they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to waste time to waiting that long queue for check-in boarding. Augmented Product/Service:Although Tiger doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t supply food and beverage for free, but if customer wants it they also could provide it during the flight, so Tiger will provide authentic Europe food for improving, because the food on budget airline isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t delicious, thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the improvement what Tiger could develop in the future. Pricing:As what our strategy team mentioned before, what advantage Tiger Air Europe owned is more affordable and attractive price, comparing with other different category airlines. Just like what Tiger Air Asia does re cently, Tiger Asia provide such a wonderful price for their customer, which is almost half price compare with other high-level airlines, such as Singapore Airline orKoreanAirline. The whole market situation is that consumer would like to pay more costs on traveling itself if the person who takes airplane is use for traveling, they are pleased to pay there bills on high-level hotel, more expensive local food and any other things rather than airplane. In a word, nowadays customer prefersto cost more on service, not only focus on airplane. If Tiger Air could supply an air ticket only with 200 dollar, but if you take other airlines have to pay approximately about 400 dollar, the most of customers definitely will keep chasing the lower price. It is all because the experience of Tiger Air Asiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success, our strategy team does believe Tiger Air Europe could follow the way from Tiger Asia. Lower price, more customer, and finally more profit. Distribution (Placement):Fir stly, it is online Distribution. Tiger will establish an official website, in order to serve Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customer who prefer a more convenient way to purchase their ticket. As far as our team researched, on the one hand, most of major airlines absolutely have their own official website for online sale. On the other hand, these websites also could introduce about their companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history, culture and commission. These ways maybe are also another fantastic strategy for firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s image. Secondly, Tiger Air Europe also will sell ticket by some authorized agents, thus customer who doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t could handle online selling can purchase there for more convenient. Thirdly, there is no doubt that Tiger Europe will open some outlets in the major cities around the Europe. Promotion:Tiger Europe will always provide some special promotion for its customer in order to keep them stay in Tiger Air. For example, during the time when Russia cel ebrates its National Day, Tiger will supply quite special worth ticket for their Russia customer, such as buy one ticket get one free, it means if you want travel another country in Europe during National Day Promotion with one of your friends, you only need to pay one ticket payment as well. In addition, although Tiger Air Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s general headquarters is in Russia, butregardless of which nationality you are, only if your country is in Europe, you can enjoy this kind of special promotion. It means every Europe country has its own National Day promotion during that time. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more, Tiger Europe will always provide one promotion called buy 4 get one 1 free. Absolutely it is an awesome information for family traveling. Implementation and Control:Implementation: as what our team mentioned before, Tiger Air Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s issue is how to make Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ticket price lower than competitorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s? In another word, how does Tiger Europe achieve its target marketing and earn profit? Firstly, Tiger Europe will cut the unnecessary cost for their customer during the flight time, for example, ticketholder has to pay the bill for set meal if one really feel hungry. By using this way, Tiger absolutely could save quite a lot cost. Tiger also wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t provide free check-in luggage, it means if you want to consign more luggage, you also have to pay more for that. But in another consideration, this new strategy makes a lot of customers who doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have much package saving a couple of payments. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more, our flight will always be arrive destination around mid-night, it is because airplaneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s parking fee is more cheaper than any other time. In order to become the strongest giant in budget airline industry around the Europe, Tiger Europe will also sign a protect contract with Russia Government. It involves that Tiger Air will pay quite more tax to Russia Government rather than any other same-level airlines, but Russia Government has to protect Tiger Air and wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t allow other companies get entry this market. Thus, Tiger Air Europe could be the monopoly and create more profit from this quite huge market. Control: firstly, Tiger will strongly advise their authorized agents to advertise their air ticket. Because as most people know, if customer want to book an air ticket from travel agent, customer perhaps has plenty of options about which airline he could choose, many factors will impact his decision, such as the image of the airline, price of the ticket and so on. So now we made this strategy, if authorized travel agent strongly advises their customer to purchase Tiger Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ticket and finally that customer buys it, Tiger Europe will give extra bonus as rewarding. After that, because it is international marketing, so Tiger Europe will also establish many different transport hub ar ound the world. In this way, Tiger could supply their customer more convenient service and also build a good relationship with major international airport around the world in terms of the successful experience from Tiger Air Asia. Tiger Europe does believe that if they provide such a good flight experience for customer, they will be Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brand-loyalty in the next years and come again. Conclusion: It is obviously that Tiger Air Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business is like what Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objective announced: To be one of the largest budget airlines in Europe, provide the customer most valuable flight experience service. In order to accomplish this goal, Tiger Europe does a lot of tough efforts, such as make an agreement with Russia Government and any other Europe Countries to protect Tiger air. All Tiger Europe does is for give benefits to their customer, at the same time they earn a couple of profits. They also doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t provide the unnecessary services which isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t their customer want, they only want their customer pay the bills that really needed during the flight time. Tiger Air Europe definitely consider for their customer, save anything that no need to waste. Especially in 21st century, people are going to create environment-friendly society, thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the reason why budget airline could keep going in 21st century. In conclusion, Tiger Air Europe could supply an affordable price of ticket, warm service from stewardess, conveniently purchase ticket, safe and trustful image of airline. Tiger Air Europe does believe based on Russia transport center, they could achieve their target goal and objective in Europe. 4.Conclusions It is obviously that Tiger Air Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business is like what Tigerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objective announced:To be one of the largest budget airlines in Europe, provide the customer most valuable flight experience service. In order to accomplish this goal, Tiger Europe does a lot of tough efforts, such as make an agreement with Russia Government and any other Europe Countries to protect Tiger air. All Tiger Europe does is for give benefits to their customer, at the same time they earn a couple of profits. They also doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t provide the unnecessary services which isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t their customer want, they only want their customer pay the bills that really needed during the flight time. Tiger Air Europe definitely consider for their customer, save anything that no need to waste. Especially in 21stcentury, people are going to create environment-friendly society, thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the reason why budget airline could keep going in 21stcentury. In conclusion, Tiger Air Europe could supply an affordable price of ticket, warm service from stewardess, conveniently purchase ticket, safe and trustful image of airline. Tiger Air Europe does believe based on Russia transport center, they cou ld achieve their target goal and objective in Europe. Reference [1].From Singapore Business Review (SBR),Airportperformance report, Published: 07, June, 2013 https://sbr.com.sg/aviation/news/tiger-airways-beat-singapore-airlines-in-2012-time-performance [2].Definition of Market Analysis https://www.netmba.com/marketing/market/analysis/ [3]Tiger Airway Annual report on 2012 https://www.tigerair.com/news/AR_20120331_FY11_12_Annual_Report.pdf [4].Unknown (Unknown) Low-cost Carriers Market Study,Accessed: 28th September 2013 https://sites.google.com/site/budgetairlinemarketstudy1/case-study/tiger-airways [5].Tiger Airways low fares strategy working well: Phillip Securities Research | Singapore Business Review. 2013. Tiger Airways low fares strategy working well: Phillip Securities Research | Singapore Business Review.Accessed 29 September 2013 https://sbr.com.sg/aviation/markets-investing/tiger-airways-low-fares-strategy-working-well-phillip-securities-research. [].

Essay on A Portrait of Southside Flats - 1991 Words

Introduction to the Neighborhood Situated on the Monongahela River is the neighborhood of Southside Flats. Within its boundaries is one of the entertainment hubs of Pittsburgh. The main thoroughfare of E Carson St. is inhabited with bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. The early history of the neighborhood saw it as a beacon of industry with its proximity to rivers and railways. At the end of the nineteenth century, it would boast a steelworks factory that employed a sizable portion of the Southside residents. Many of these residents were immigrants from Eastern Europe and brought many of their traditions with them to Pittsburgh. This way of life would continue until the 1980s when the steel plant was shut down. The area was absent†¦show more content†¦They are left with vacant plants and have begun to take steps to address their problems by trying to attract tourists with such areas as the Works. A city in a similar position was Baltimore as highlighted in the article â€Å"’A Third-World City in the First World’: Social Exclusion, Racial Inequality, and Sustainable Development in Baltimore† by Mark Levine which addresses the issues of Baltimore in its quest for more tourism but is hindered by its high crime rate. The plight of Baltimore is also highlighted in the television program â€Å"The Wire.† Summary of Demographic and Crime Profile When looking at the population numbers of Southside Flats and Allegheny County, there are not many differences. The differences are that the neighborhood has relatively few African-Americans living within it (around 2.5%, while Allegheny County has 12%) (U.S. Census 2000). This is likely due to the history the neighborhood has as a destination for people of Eastern European descent, which would account for the over 95% of the neighborhood that is white (U.S. Census Bureau). Another disparity that appears is the number of home owners. The census information shows that 67% of residents in Allegheny County own their home; Southside Flats data shows that homeownership is about 42% (U.S. Census Bureau 2000). The biggest difference comes in median household income. The median income for residents of Southside Flats is just under $25,000,

Population Growth And Its Effects - 1409 Words

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Earlier man did not have these factors and the population remainedRead MoreEssay on Effects of Population Growth on Environment2386 Words   |  10 PagesEffects of Population Growth on Environment This is not the latest jackpot prize, but 6.5 billion is a very formidable number. It [It must refer to a specific word in the sentence or the reader can become confused.] is the population of the earth. The human population has been increasing at an accelerated rate in the last century; unfortunately, not much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly overpopulation is a global issue. It [It must refer to a specific word in the sentenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Population Growth On The Steady State Of The Solow Growth Model1502 Words   |  7 Pages The effects of population growth on the steady-state of the Solow growth model INTRODUCTION As the creation of neo-classical economic growth model pioneer, Solow growth model creates a new breakthrough in terms of the theoretical model in the reality and plays an important role in study in long-run economic growth model. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects of population growth on the steady-state and growth rates of the Solow growth model. The structure of this essay isRead MorePopulation Growth: the Negative Effect on Indian Society3809 Words   |  16 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH: THE NEGATIVE EFFECT ON INDIAN SOCIETY Introduction The study of population growth is very important in a country from the point of society of a country because human being constitute not only as an instrument of production but also end themselves. Its increase is largely depend on some demographic factor like marriage, birth, death, migration etc. It is important to know the quantitative number of people and the growth of particular time with its effect on society negatively

Auditing in ERP System Environments

Question: Discuss about the Auditing in ERP System Environments. Answer: Introduction Advancement in technology is likely to influence auditors in various ways. Ideally, they will have to incorporate continuous auditing into the audit process. The research question of this paper is what continuous auditing has in store for auditors in the future. Its rationale is to outline continuous auditing and its impact to auditors, to examine the internal controls of the ever-changing IT, to discuss the key auditing aspects of new IT, to address its challenges to audit firms and companies, to comment on what auditors are most concerned with, and to discuss the audit process. Continuous Auditing is as a process of gathering evidence electronically to form a basis that can give an accurate and fair opinion on the financial statements of a company (Rezaee, Elam, and Sharbatoghlie, 2001, pp.150-158). Ideally, it is a process of collecting, evaluating, and presenting audit evidence to determine the internal control system of a firm is efficiency and effectiveness in protecting the companys assets, ensuring the integrity of data, and producing correct information that is deemed reliable. Continuous Auditing has various implications for independent auditors. The first impact on continuous auditing on independent auditors is that they will be required to increase knowledge of the enterprise and its industry. The main reason is to make sure electronic information is relevant and reliable (Kuhn Jr, and Sutton, 2010, pp.91-112). The second implication on continuous auditing on independent auditors is that he will have to familiarize himself with the internal control system of the client. The third implication on continuous auditing (CA) on independent auditors is that he will need to implement an audit plan that is oriented towards control risk. This audit program will have an aim of focusing on the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control activities of a corporation. Besides, the company being audited will incur additional costs when preparing the control risk-oriented audit plans. The company secrets might also leak to the competitors as the auditors would be required to perform a better understanding of the enterprise on how transactions flow within the business and the control activities implemented on those transactions (Kuhn Jr, and Sutton, 2010, pp.91-112). The audit profession will be affected in that they would have to prepare their mindset on the fact that they would be required to incorporate technology in the review process such as the use of continuous auditing (CA) which would require proficiency in technological aspects. Lastly, the level of trust between the company and the auditor will increase as the integrity of management would be maintained and the company would be assured that the auditor would act in the best interest of the firm. Examination of the Ever-changing IT Technology is advancing rapidly. It, therefore, calls for auditors to strengthen the internal control system of the ever-changing IT world. In this case, the audit firms will have to use management assertions to determine whether the internal controls implemented strong or weak. The first administration claim that the auditor will use in the ever changing IT is the validity of data (Alles, Kogan, and Vasarhelyi, 2008, pp.195-214). Here, the auditor will be required to use observation to determine whether the data presented by the firm is valid or not. The second management assertion that the auditor will use is valuation (Brown, Wong, and Baldwin, 2007, pp.1-28). The auditor can do so by engaging experts to value the assets and liabilities. The third management assertion that the auditor will use to determine the strength of the internal controls is accuracy. This can be ascertained by measuring the assets to determine their correct value. The fourth management assertion that the auditor will use is timeliness. Here, the auditors ought to verify that the transactions presented relate to that fiscal period. The fifth management assertion that the auditor will use is completeness (Brown, Wong, and Baldwin, 2007, pp.1-28). Here, the audit firm needs to assess whether correct journal entries have been made. The sixth management assertion that the auditor will use is authorization. Here, the auditor determines if the purchase and sale of assets have been authorized by the designated personnel. Lastly, in the ever-changing IT world, the auditors would be required to assert the posting and summarization of entries. Here, they can do so by observing and tracing the entries to ensure that they are correctly posted to their respective ledgers. Key Aspects of New IT The key auditing aspects of new IT would involve a dynamic change from the traditional ways in which people or companies perform their administrative tasks (Chan, and Vasarhelyi, 2011, pp.152-160). Here, the firms would be mandated to use technology in their day-to-day operations. In the traditional method, people work with hard copy documents. However, after extensive changes in the new IT, companies would result in a paperless society. The speed in which an audit process can be completed will also be improved with improved accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness. Continuous Auditing, Its Research, Demand and Challenges to Audit Firms and Corporations Continuous audits are viable, they provided certain, and ensure that interrelated conditions are met (Flowerday, Blundell, and Von Solms, 2006, pp.325-331). These interrelated conditions will involve performing analytical procedures and substantive tests to ascertain the validity, valuation, accuracy, timeliness, completeness, authorization, posting, and summarization of entries, rights and obligations and presentation and disclosure of financial information. Research by academics, experiments made by practitioners and other guidance from standard setters are all-necessary in helping continuous audit evolve (Vasarhelyi, Alles, Kuenkaikaew, and Littley, 2012, pp.267-281). This implies that ongoing review cannot change on its own. It would require other experts to aid in its success. Finally, the demand for reliable, timely, and relevant decision-making information might probably create a need for CA, but auditors will need to position themselves to respond appropriately to the ever-changing marketplace. Audit firms and companies face numerous challenges facing audit firms (Li, Huang, and Lin, 2007, pp.2-13). These challenges include adapting to the change, lack of experts to perform valuations, and the business might not be able to adjust to the ever changing IT. Companies also face other challenges such as loss of confidentiality and privacy of data due to security breaches. What Auditors Are Most Concerned With? Auditors are most concerned with material misstatement (Coderre, Verver, and Warren, 2006). Ideally, their main aim of auditing financial statements of a firm is to determine whether the financial statements have been presented in a view, which is free from any misstatement that may be material to the financial statements. The article states that particular electronic evidence may become present at a certain point in time, but it may not be available after that time if files are changed. These records may contain material misstatement, and that is why the auditors are concerned about the future where the files are changed, there is no backup, and electronic evidence may not be available. Audit Process, Analytical Procedures, Tests of Balances, and Tests of Transactions Auditors perform various audit procedures that enable them collect sufficient and adequate audit evidence and use that evidence as a basis for giving an opinion on the true and fair view of the financial statements. Auditors use substantive tests to ascertain whether the financial statements portray a true picture. These substantive criteria include analytical procedures, a test of transactions, and test of balances. Analytical methods are studies of relationships and comparisons among financial data (Hunton, and Rose, 2010, pp.297-312). Ideally, they involve calculation of rates and comparing them with those of prior years to ascertain whether there is an abnormal deviation. Auditors are therefore required to use of IT, and continuous auditing makes to perform analytical procedures. Analytical methods are carried out in the planning phase of the audit to understand the client's business and industry better, to gather evidence against any possible material misstatement and at the financial reporting period. With the use of computer-aided technology and concurrent audit techniques, analytical procedures can prove to be the cheapest audit tests to conduct. Auditors also conduct tests on transactions to assess if erroneous processing of the operations might lead to material misstatement (Du, and Roohani, 2007, pp.133-146). It includes balance sheet auditing where the auditor traces the journal entries to their original documents. Under continuous auditing, auditors conduct these tests to reduce the extent at which the substantive tests will be done after the balance sheet date. This implies that if the evidence gathered indicates that that the financial statements might be materially misstated, and then more substantive tests will be conducted. Tests of balances are tests performed after the date of the balance sheet to gather sufficient and adequate evidence that would provide a reasonable basis for expressing an view on the financial statements (Hunton, and Rose, 2010, pp.297-312). They include accounts receivable confirmations, physical inventory counts, and recalculation of depreciation on fixed assets. Apparently, the scope of tests of balances will depend on the results of the tests of transactions and analytical procedures. Conclusion Continuous auditing is likely to affect the future for audit. With CA, the review process will be efficient and effective, as it will provide sufficient and adequate audit evidence to be able to express an opinion about the financial statements presented by the business. This paper will influence future reviews in that audit firms will have to use technology to gather evidence to build trust between them and the company being audited. References Alles, M.G., Kogan, A. and Vasarhelyi, M.A., 2008. Putting continuous auditing theory into practice: Lessons from two pilot implementations.Journal of Information Systems,22(2), pp.195-214. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Brown, C.E., Wong, J.A. and Baldwin, A.A., 2007. A review and analysis of the existing research stream in continuous auditing.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting,4(1), pp.1-28. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Chan, D.Y. and Vasarhelyi, M.A., 2011. Innovation and practice of continuous auditing.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,12(2), pp.152-160. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Chou, C.L.Y., Du, T. and Lai, V.S., 2007. Continuous auditing of a multi-agent system.Decision Support Systems,42(4), pp.2274-2292. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Coderre, D., Verver, J.G., and Warren, J.D., 2006.Continuous auditing: implications for assurance, monitoring, and risk assessment. Institute of Internal Auditors. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Du, H. and Roohani, S., 2007. Meeting challenges and expectations of continuous auditing in the context of independent audits of financial statements.International Journal of Auditing,11(2), pp.133-146. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Flowerday, S., Blundell, A.W. and Von Solms, R., 2006. Continuous auditing technologies and models: A discussion.Computers Security,25(5), pp.325-331. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Hunton, J.E. and Rose, J.M., 2010. 21st-century auditing: Advancing decision support systems to achieve continuous auditing.Accounting Horizons,24(2), pp.297-312. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Kuhn Jr, J.R. and Sutton, S.G., 2010. Continuous auditing in ERP system environments: The current state and future directions.Journal of Information Systems,24(1), pp.91-112. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Li, S.H., Huang, S.M. and Lin, Y.C.G., 2007. Developing a continuous auditing assistance system based on information process models.Journal of Computer Information Systems,48(1), pp.2-13. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Rezaee, Z., Elam, R. and Sharbatoghlie, A., 2001. Continuous auditing: the audit of the future.Managerial Auditing Journal,16(3), pp.150-158. Retrieved on 30th December 2016. Vasarhelyi, M.A., Alles, M., Kuenkaikaew, S. and Littley, J., 2012. The acceptance and adoption of continuous auditing by internal auditors: A microanalysis.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,13(3), pp.267-281. Retrieved on 30th December 2016.

Synesthesia an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Synesthesia by Expert writer-Eloquence | 28 Dec 2016 Synesthesia refers to a neurological Phenomenon where by stimulation of a cognitive pathway or one sensory result to inventory experiences automatically in a second cognitive or sensory pathway. Synesthetes are the kind of people who experience such kind of problems. The neural basis synesthesia theory began after the observation of some dedicated parts of the brain being specializing to particular functions. This led some researchers to suggest that increase in brain cross-talk between several zones made for different functions would result to different types of synesthesia (Rader, Tellegen, 1987, p.983). Need essay sample on "Synesthesia" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed For instance, the extra experience of viewing colors when observing graphemes might result because of cross-activation of V4 which might subsequently arise because of the normal developmental process of pruning failure. The reason for this is that regions that are engaged in identifying letters and numbers are next to an area engaged with color processing,V4. In color graphemic synesthesia, which is one type of synesthesia, numbers as well as letters are seen as inherently colored while in Ordinal linguistic personification, numbers, days, weeks and months evoke personalities while in the same numbers, days, weeks and months would be perceived as elicit exact positions in space in number form synesthesia or spatial- sequence Visual motion and sound shnesthesia are newly identified types that include hearing sounds in regard to flicker and visual motion. There are more than sixty types of synesthesia that have been reported by different people but only a small number of such cases have been studied by scientific investigations. In one type, the perceptions of synesthesia have different intensity. People possess different synesthetic perception awareness. Synesthesia is estimated to be prevalent in one out of every twenty three persons in its variants. Although it runs firmly in families, the exacted mode of inheritance is not yet established. It is also reported by persons who are mainly influenced by psychedelic drugs, during temporal lobe epilepsy seizure, after stroke, or as impacts of deafness or blindness. This kind of synesthesia is commonly referred to as adventitious synesthesia which is different from more usual congenital types of synesthesia. Adventitious synesthesia that comprises of stroke and drugs (but not deafness or blindness) usually includes sensory linking like sound, touch or vision and hearing. Culture related synesthesia and learned sets like graphemes, lexemes, months of the year or days of the week cases are usually reported in fewer numbers. (Dudycha, Dudycha, 1935, p. 59) Although, sometimes referred to as neurological condition, synesthesia is not regarded to be in either DSM-IV or the ICD groupings. This is because it does not interfere with the usual daily working. Most synesthetes claim that they are either experiencing neutral or even pleasant conditions. Synesthesia, just like perfect pitch or color blindness, is a difference in experience of perception which is reflected by the Neurological condition. Up to the current time, there has been no consistent link between synesthetic experience and other psychiatric or neurological conditions. Initially synesthetic experiences were assumed to be different from synesthetes, but of late research has indicated that the two have some underlying similarities which can be seen if big numbers of synesthete are studied together. For instance, sound-color synesthesia makes one see lighter colors for higher sounds and Graeme color synesthesia have significance likeness for each of the letters color. Different people do report for different triggers as well as different experience intensities for their circumstances in forms of synesthesia. This indicates that the inpidual definition of synesthesia is challenging and many synesthetes dont know that they have a name for their experiences in synesthesia. In spite of this difference between inpiduals, synesthesia is defined by some few common elements. Most of the synesthestes usually report that they had no idea that they had experiences which were unusual until they knew that others had not posses them. Other people report feeling that they have been possessing in their whole life and how they found out they had them in their childhood. This consistent and involuntary makes synesthesia to be seen as an experience. Only a few cases of synesthetes have reported their experience to be resulting from a certain level of sensory overload. There are numerous autobiographical notes and self reports by interviews and synesthetes which indicates a big number of varieties of forms of synesthesia, synesthesia perception intensity, the manner in which they make use of their synethesia in work and in daily life as well as the awareness of the difference in understanding the physical world from the others (Marks, 1975, p.305). Synesthesia can arise from any two perceptual modes or senses. With a big number of types of synesthesia, there have been an adopted convection of showing the forms of synesthesia by use of notation x and y, with x being the inducer or trigger experience while y is the concurrent or additional experience. For instance, seeing numbers and letters as being colored would be labeled as grapheme color synesthesia. Equivalently, tone (color, movement) synesthesia would mean that the synesthetes perceive colors and movements due to hearing musical tones. In grapheme, color synesthesia, graphemes (inpidual letters of the numbers and alphabets) are tinged or shaded with a certain color. Research on large numbers of synesthesia indicates that there are commonalities with letters. For instance, A is likely to be seen as being red, although synesthetes do not report the same color for same letters. Synesthetes experience colors regarding tones and other sound aspects in sound, color synesthea. This kind of synesthea has two categories namely; narrow and broad band sound, color synesthea. Narrow band sound, color synesthea (music, color synesthea) has music stimuli such as key or timbre that indicates a certain color experiences in a manner that a specific note elicits red or harps elicit the experiencing of viewing a golden color. Several environmental sounds such as alarm clock or a closing door might elicit visual experiences. Changes of colors in regard to different sound stimuli aspects involve more than one hue of color. Color dimension experiences do vary. For instance, brightness, which is the amount of white in a certain color, when extracted from red color, makes it fade into a brown and eventually to black color. Color saturation (intensity) varies with the colors, medium blue and fire engine red, for example are regarded as highly saturated while other colors such as white, grays and black are seen as unsaturated. In addition to this, music, color synesthetes usually claim the colors to be moving or streaming into and out of their view area. Some music, color synesthetes hold that a certain tone will possess a particular color. With study of large samples, consistent trends are experienced, in a way that notes with higher pitches are seen to be more brightly colored. This equivalent patterns of brightness in pitch matching in objects which are not synesthetic indicates that this synesthesia type have common mechanisms with non-synesthetes (Rader, Tellegen, 1987, 985). In Ordinal-linguistic personification, ordered sequences like Ordinal numbers, months, days as well as letters are linked to personalities. For instance, T is usually associated with ungenerous, crabbed creatures. U is linked to soulless sort thing while 4 is seen as being honest, 9 is dark, gentleman, tall and graceful and 3 is untrustworthy. Lexical gustatory synesthesia is an unusual form of synesthesia where single words and phonemes of the language spoken normally evoke the mouth taste sensations. Lexical gustatory synesthetes would experience immediate and involuntary taste sensation on their mouth when they hear of some words such as read or inner speech words or word sounds. This particular taste does not change; it has remained in that form for along duration. Research have indicated that, lexical-gustatory synesthesia links with someones early experience with food. Some people have no synesthesia experiences of certain foods despite them consuming them frequently in their mature lives (Marks, 1975, p.309). Some of these early food experiences are associated with tastes regarding the name of the word. Semantic influences happen to be another source of tastes in which names of different foods tend to have a taste of the food they match. For example blue tastes inky. It is not difficulty to find out if someone is a synesthete as it is hard to fake. The easiest testing includes reliability of test-retest for a long duration of time. Synesthestes usually perform highly than non-synesthetes. They can scores about 90% over test-retest intervals in a period of one year with non-synesthestes obtaining as low as 30-40% under the same conditions even with warning of testing. Complex tests involve the use of modified versions of the Stroop effect that utilizes Stroop paradigm. References Dudycha, G. J., & Dudycha, M. M. (1935). A Case of Synesthesia: Visual Pain and Visual Audition. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 30, 57-69. Marks, L, E. (1975). On colored-hearing synesthesia: Cross-Modal Translations of Sensory Dimensions. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 303-331. Rader, C. M., & Tellegen, A. (1987). An Investigation of Synesthesia. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 981-987.

Harley Davidson Analysis Essays - Harley-Davidson, Arthur Davidson

Harley Davidson Analysis Essays - Harley-Davidson, Arthur Davidson Harley Davidson Analysis HARLEY DAVIDSON MOTOR COMPANY As one Harley puts it, It's one thing to have people buy your products. It's another for them to tattoo your name on their bodies. Harley-Davidson is the only major US maker of motorcycles and the nation's #1 seller of heavyweight motorcycles. Harley-Davidson offers 24 models of touring and custom cycles. Harley has held the largest share of the U.S. heavyweight motorcycle market since 1986. Besides its bikes, Harley-Davidson sells a licensed line of clothing and accessories with the company name. Also, gaining attention are the Harley-Davidson Cafes, located in various cities including New York City and Las Vegas. These successful restaurants provide Harley enthusiasts with great food, souvenir merchandise and a chance to see rare biker memorabilia. This makes Harley one of the most recognizable symbols in America today. Many of Harley-Davidson owners/riders are members of the Harley Owners Group better known as H.O.G., with more than 500,000 members nationwide. Demand for Harley-Davidson motorcycles continues to rise. Other motorcycle manufacturers have tried to compete with Harley-Davidson in the heavyweight V-Twin cruiser segment; none have been able to match Harley-Davidson in terms of customer loyalty and sales. There is a waiting list to get new bikes. The dedication to its existing customers has created a loyalty that is enviable by many other companies. COMPANY HISTORY: William S. Harley and William, Walter and Arthur Davidson began the Harley Davidson Motorcycle Company in a shed in the Davidson backyard in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1903. That year, they built three motorcycles. In 1909 the company introduced the V-Twin engine, which is still in use to this day, a more powerful engine and topping a previously unheard of speed of 60 miles an hour. As a demand for the bikes grew, other companies were formed. By 1911, there were 150 companies in the US that built motorcycles. Police departments and the military made heavy use of the bikes. During World War I, HD Bikes were called into service and by the end of the war; the US Military used over 20,000 of them. Major achievements in design ensued, and a Harley Davidson Bike was the first motor vehicle to win a race with an average speed of over 100 miles per hour. In 1926 the teardrop style gas tank that is still used today was introduced. The Great Depression devastated the motorcycle industry. Only Harley Davidson and Indian motorcycles survived the 1930s largely due to use by police departments. Again, World War called over 90,000 motorcycles into action in the 1940s. After the war, the company expanded. The original founders died and new management took over. Indian Motorcycles closed in 1953 and left Harley Davidson the sole US manufacturer of American made motorcycles. The 50s also saw the rise of the American motorcycle culture, with black leather jackets making a statement and signifying a lifestyle. In 1965 the company made its first public offering on the stock market, and in 1969 merged with AMF. At the time the company was producing 14000 cycles per year. The merger bolstered Harleys growth with financial strength of AMF. The company then moved its assembly operation to York, PA, leaving only the engine production and World headquarters in Wisconsin. Also housed in York is the Harley-Davidson Antique Motorcycle Museum. It houses a collection of more than 40 military and police bikes depicting the evolution of the motorcycle and Harley history from 1903 to the present day. The 70s saw a decline in the market. A flood of imports from Japan and quality problems created major problems for the company. In the 80s, 13 members of HD management purchased the company from AMF and brought a return to quality and implemented new management and manufacturing techniques. It accomplished this turnaround by being one of the first US companies to use Just in time inventory policies, statistical processes and employee involvement programs. In 1982, the company convinced the International Trade Commission (ITC) that the glut of imported Japanese bikes were a threat of injury. Additional Tariffs were imposed on the imports for five years. Giving the company a chance to revitalize its place in the market. It did this in just three years by retooling and streamlining its operations. In 1995 the company expanded its international

Ludwig Von Beethoven and his Ninth Symphony Essay

Ludwig Von Beethoven and his Ninth Symphony - Essay Example Despite these abhorrent forms of child abuse, Beethoven developed a sensitivity and vision for music. In 1789, after his mother’s death, Beethoven was forced to into manhood. He went determined, to his fathers employer and demanded - and got – half of his fathers salary so that he could take care of his brothers and one year old sister. In 1792 his father, much to Beethoven’s relief died. In 1801 Beethoven confessed to his friends at Bonn his worry of becoming deaf. In 1802, he wrote a famous text which expressed his distress at his perceived unfairness of his life. He could not reconcile himself with the idea of a loving music and that his most important sense, his hearing, was dissipating. Desolate, he did not want to live through the process of becoming deaf. Beethovens career as a virtuoso pianist was brought to an end when he began to experience his first symptoms of deafness. In a letter written to his friend Karl Ameda on 1 July 1801, he admitted he was e xperiencing signs of deafness. It is perhaps this resolute refusal to cave in to his deafness that allowed him to continue his marvelous works. Indeed, it can be said that Beethoven continued in his compositions in spite of his deafness. In 1802 his doctor sent him to Heiligenstadt, a village outside Vienna, in the hope that its rural peace would rest in his hearing. The new surroundings reawakened in Beethoven a love of nature and the countryside, and hope and optimism returned. By autumn however, Beethoven felt so low both physically and mentally that he feared he would not survive the winter.

Qatar Airways Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words - 1

Qatar Airways - Assignment Example Allocation of marketing budgets have been recommended. Marketing is no more a mere functional discipline but for most managers it now centers on identifying and satisfying customer requirements (Hooley, Piercy & Nicouland, 2009, p3). Recent challenges to marketing functions from sources as diverse as McKinsey Consultants make it imperative that marketing reflects new development and market opportunities. The effectiveness of marketing is ascertained based on how effectively a marketer is able to reach out to customers and fulfill customer needs and expectations better than competitors. Airlines too have been competing against each other through different marketing techniques. Qatar Airways, the flag carrier of the state of Qatar, headquartered in Doha-Qatar Airways Tower, was found on 22nd November, 1993 (Qatar Airways Fact Sheet, 2012). Qatar Airways is one of the few international airlines that are able to reach over 133 destinations worldwide like Africa, Middle East, South Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Far East and Oceania with a fleet exceeding 128 aircrafts (Qatar Airways, 2013). The airline operates a hub-and-spoke network linking over 100 international destinations from its base in Doha. Offering of First Class, Business Class and Economy Class services, supported with in-flight entertainment and superb first class service for all classes, have led Qatar Airways to be ranked as one of the few airlines in the world to achieve the 5-star rating. Qatar Airways has an internet booking engine but apart from that it now allows free download of mobile app on to any smart phone for greater convenience. This mobile app enables smart check-in for flights, fare finder, flight status information, global contact information and offers numerous payment options (Qatar Airways, 2013a). They offer the lowest fare finder facility

Essential elements Essay Example for Free

Essential elements Essay Failure in business ethics is a real threat to the future of every corporation. Business ethics as an issue is a hundred times more powerful than the internet or globalization and can destroy your business in a week. To make matters worse, standards of business ethics are changing rapidly in response to random events which capture public imagination. In business ethics, what was good is becoming bad and what was considered bad is now good. Standards for business ethics that have worked for decades are looking old fashioned or immoral while other practices that raised questions are becoming totally acceptable. So what is going to happen next in business ethics? How can corporations use business ethics to restore confidence and protect themselves against tomorrow’s headlines? What will be the new â€Å"Gold Standard† for business ethics and corporate governance? How much further than legal minimum requirements for business ethics should corporations go to ensure sustainable success? When business ethics goes wrong who gets blamed? Impact of media allegations of dishonesty, fraud or corruption of senior executives or directors – and how to protect business ethics reputation . Why goalposts for business ethics will go on changing, and how to get ready? are all the questions to be pondered upon . Methodology of Inquiry should be able to reflect upon all above mentioned issues. Ethical decision making is about deciding between two rights. Leadership requires doing the right thing for the people of the organization, the organization itself and those the organization supports. But, what is the right thing? When faced with the difficult decision of choosing between two rights, some people seek the easy way out; avoidance, delay, or compromise. Ethical decision making is required when you face a decision about whether to do something that the organization, the profession or society considers right but which conflicts with your strongly held values and principles. What should you do, go with the flow and obey the wishes and pressures of the organization, the profession or society? Or should you act in accordance with your own values, principles and moral or ethical beliefs at the risk of your job, your career and your social standing? Ethical decision making is required to resolve ethical dilemmas or moral ambiguity between your own values and principles for living. Doing our part to create a more just and loving world for all mandates a strong commitment on the part of Ethical Societies and their members to their surrounding communities are something that is actually needed . Applied ethics in effective inquiry system consists of the analysis of specific, controversial moral issues such as abortion, animal rights, or euthanasia. In recent years applied ethical issues have been subdivided into convenient groups such as medical ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, and sexual ethics. Generally speaking, two features are necessary for an issue to be considered an applied ethical issue. First, the issue needs to be controversial in the sense that there are significant groups of people both for and against the issue at hand. The issue of drive-by shooting, for example, is not an applied ethical issue, since everyone agrees that this practice is grossly immoral. By contrast, the issue of gun control would be an applied ethical issue since there are significant groups of people both for and against gun control. The second requirement for in issue to be an applied ethical issue is that it must be a distinctly moral issue. On any given day, the media presents us with an array of sensitive issues such as affirmative action policies, gays in the military, involuntary commitment of the mentally impaired, capitalistic vs. socialistic business practices, public vs. private health care systems, or energy conservation. Although all of these issues are controversial and have an important impact on society, they are not all moral issues. Some are only issues of social policy. The aim of social policy is to help make a given society run efficiently by devising conventions, such as traffic laws, tax laws, and zoning codes. Moral issues, by contrast, concern more universally obligatory practices, such as our duty to avoid lying, and are not confined to individual societies. There should be an honest and ethical conduct including the handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships ; full , fair , accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports that a company files with the Commission . Accountability for adherence to the code hastens the system of inquiry of the paper. The system of inquiry should be so effective and quick that no time should be wasted at any level of inquiry. System of inquiry is thus not a set of hard and fast rules which once made are to be followed blindly. It in fact is a framework which needs to be firstly made seeing all perceptives and then renewed from time to time as per sociological requirements and most importantly rules should be kept flexible as the rules are for the people not that the people are for rules . Essential elements of an ethical frame work – include contextual input , purpose with actions at issue , path finding function , problem solving function , implementing function quality judgment and lastly its output. Thus , systems inquiry incorporates these inter- related domains of disciplined inquiry systems theory. Systems methodology provides us with a set of models , strategies , methods and tools that instrumentalizes the whole systems inquiry. In today’s highly competitive , performance – driven business climate , regulations are not enough ; professional codes are not enough ; the old model of business ethics is not enough – what is required is a framework – that must be able to identify the ends as well as the means. Bibliography: http://www.en.wikipedia.org

The covenants between God and man Essay -- Old Testament, God, Genesis

The covenants between God and man constitute one of the principal keys to the interpretation of the Old Testament, denoting the dividing lines between the different dispensations and indicating the several changes of procedure in God’s dealings with the earth. There are arguably eight covenants made by God referred to in Scripture. Much could be written concerning these different covenants, but we will only deal with the covenants in Genesis. At various times God condescended to enter into a compact with man, and failure to observe the terms and scope of these compacts leads to the utmost confusion. These covenants are an important pact between Gods relation with man. The Adamic covenant was not the first covenant in the history of God’s relationship with humanity. Rather it was given due to the failure of a perfect obedience of the covenanting partner and had entered into that first covenant with Adam at creation. Some have questioned whether it is appropriate to speak of a covenant when Adam was in Eden. Vavosar Powell preferred to call it a command. Thomas Goodwin saw it as the â€Å"Law of Creation.† The actual word covenant is not used in the Genesis narratives. However, the essential parts of a covenant are all there; a clear definition of the parties involved, a legally binding set of provisions that stipulates the conditions of their relationship, the promise of blessings for obedience, and the condition for obtaining those blessings. Moreover, in Hosea 6:7, referring to the sins of Israel, says â€Å"But they like men have transgressed the covenant.† The Targum, the Talmud, and the Vulgate render â€Å"like menâ₠¬  as â€Å"like Adam.† In the Garden of Eden, it seems quite clear that there was a legally binding set of provisions that defin... ... between Me and you.† (Genesis 17:10) As the Lord has already initiated His covenant with Abraham in Genesis 15:18, this was a further confirmation and ratification of the covenant made previously. Circumcision is the â€Å"sign† of the Lord’s â€Å"everlasting† covenant with Abraham. (Genesis 17:9-13) Significantly, the one in future generations not circumcised â€Å"shall be cut off from his kin,† that is, be expelled from the community that will experience the blessings of this â€Å"everlasting† covenant.† (Genesis 17:14) In conclusion, the covenants between God and man, under gird the totality of the biblical revelation. Specifically elucidated in Genesis, its promises govern the pattern of all that follows in Exodus to Revelation. Everything from the creation to Revelation, speaks of sin and redemption, the violation of the first covenant by Adam, and the following of another. The covenants between God and man Essay -- Old Testament, God, Genesis The covenants between God and man constitute one of the principal keys to the interpretation of the Old Testament, denoting the dividing lines between the different dispensations and indicating the several changes of procedure in God’s dealings with the earth. There are arguably eight covenants made by God referred to in Scripture. Much could be written concerning these different covenants, but we will only deal with the covenants in Genesis. At various times God condescended to enter into a compact with man, and failure to observe the terms and scope of these compacts leads to the utmost confusion. These covenants are an important pact between Gods relation with man. The Adamic covenant was not the first covenant in the history of God’s relationship with humanity. Rather it was given due to the failure of a perfect obedience of the covenanting partner and had entered into that first covenant with Adam at creation. Some have questioned whether it is appropriate to speak of a covenant when Adam was in Eden. Vavosar Powell preferred to call it a command. Thomas Goodwin saw it as the â€Å"Law of Creation.† The actual word covenant is not used in the Genesis narratives. However, the essential parts of a covenant are all there; a clear definition of the parties involved, a legally binding set of provisions that stipulates the conditions of their relationship, the promise of blessings for obedience, and the condition for obtaining those blessings. Moreover, in Hosea 6:7, referring to the sins of Israel, says â€Å"But they like men have transgressed the covenant.† The Targum, the Talmud, and the Vulgate render â€Å"like menâ₠¬  as â€Å"like Adam.† In the Garden of Eden, it seems quite clear that there was a legally binding set of provisions that defin... ... between Me and you.† (Genesis 17:10) As the Lord has already initiated His covenant with Abraham in Genesis 15:18, this was a further confirmation and ratification of the covenant made previously. Circumcision is the â€Å"sign† of the Lord’s â€Å"everlasting† covenant with Abraham. (Genesis 17:9-13) Significantly, the one in future generations not circumcised â€Å"shall be cut off from his kin,† that is, be expelled from the community that will experience the blessings of this â€Å"everlasting† covenant.† (Genesis 17:14) In conclusion, the covenants between God and man, under gird the totality of the biblical revelation. Specifically elucidated in Genesis, its promises govern the pattern of all that follows in Exodus to Revelation. Everything from the creation to Revelation, speaks of sin and redemption, the violation of the first covenant by Adam, and the following of another.

Commentary on Dorothy Parker’s Essay

â€Å"Mr. Durant’ is a prose about a man, who he had promised his children they could keep a dog but seems to no longer want to do so. He promised so while on their back he is trying to kick the dog out of the house. He does is on their back because he wants to remain the authority figure of the house who does nothing wrong. On the other hand, to his wife he gives stupid reasons like â€Å"all the males in the neighborhood will be running after her† and â€Å"first thing you know, she’d be having puppies.† Mrs. Durant is not very educated and also very ingà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½nues and so blindly trusts and believes whatever her husband tells her. She idolizes him because she does not read and is not very educated and therefore her husband’s knowledge might impress her a lot. The family relationships where the father is the dominant figure remain the same through the whole passage. 2. Chronology/time  Dorothy Parker has written this passage in such a way, tending to give actions one by one, making so the piece more intriguing and interesting. However, she often goes backwards and forwards when describing Mr. Durant’s den and character to give us a deeper understanding or certainty of his character. However, time in either case is significant but not essential and does not affect directly the themes of this passage. 3. Themes  Some themes implied through the passage are:  Authority is one of the main themes in this passage and Mr. Durant conveys this authority very easily. His wifes lets him do so, because she thinks that he is very educated and in consequence his actions and word is always right. This shows another theme, the ingenuity of Mrs. Durant who blindly believes everything her husband tells her. The relationships between these two characters seem very cold and unpleasant, not only because there is no agreement and understanding between this couples there is no evince of affection as well. Dishonesty is another important theme is this passage, which Mr. Durant is clearly characterized by because brutally beguiles his children on their back. Sexual perversions 4. How literary features convey/enlarge the themes  The prose has many adjectives which are very useful in strengthen the meaning of the themes since the prose is very descriptive. For example, the two adjectives â€Å"insatiable reader† and â€Å"indefatigable collector† show that although he wanted to seem as tireless reader, he is very unintelligent because is easily manipulated by the advertisements. A comparison in this piece is â€Å"young woman with wings like a vampire bat† which is very significant because in my opinion this is another hint of Mr. Durant’s sexual problems. 5. Point of view/ Tone  The passage is told from the third person point of view and that is the narrator, Dorothy Parker. She is more informing rather than evaluating because she tends to rely more on the facts leaving so up to us to interpret them in our own way. Because the atmosphere is not humorous at all, this shows the seriousness of the narrator’s attitudes towards her subject. She presents the main character, Mr. Durant as a very cold, distant and selfish person. The tone of the passage is very serious and desperate (fruitless) because the main character, Mr. Durant has all the power and his word for the others (his wife and children) seems to be a rule. This is shown when after he asks his daughter if he had ever â€Å"broke a promise†, she replies â€Å"No Father† but â€Å"conviction was not hers† whish shows that even she wasn’t convinced, she was obliged to reply so because of fear that he might get angry or react. Parker obviously do esn’t have a high regard for Mr. Durant at all, however using irony she enjoys mocking his attitudes of superiority and of the one who is so full of himself that wants others to believe that he â€Å"he has never broken a promise yet.† 6. Structure  The passage falls into many short and long paragraphs. Usually, the short paragraphs are made of dialogues while the long ones are mainly descriptive which might signify the greater importance of the descriptions. The two longest paragraphs are mainly about two subjects: Mr. Durant’s den and books. This shows that he is the main character since everything is mainly about him and also because he is always the one who gets the word. The short paragraphs in the first page have only three lines. They are short maybe because the piece is carefully described and avoids telling everything at once to let the reader get the themes one by one, making it more interesting. However, the dialogues although short, are very significant in understanding the personalities of the characters. 7. Lexis (language)  The language used is formal and this is because the issue that is being discussed is serious or at least that’s how the atmosphere is conveyed to us. This formal language has a positive affect on the piece because it is appropriate with the message that the author is trying to transmit, that of authority and stereotypes. The language is also particularly descriptive and therefore the author tends to give the themes by hints in the description. The language used by Parker in written in an ironic form towards this character, which although she doesn’t seem to admire at all, she enjoys mocking his attitudes of superior and of the one who is so full of himself that wants others to believe that he never â€Å"breaks a promise.† Parker uses satire which is a form of exposing of foolishness within a society through ridiculing them and that is what she does with the character of Mr. Durant. 8. Specific Images  Mr. Durant is clearly shown as the authority figure in this piece. An image that indicates this is † he jerked his head backwards† which shows that his order is not only an obligation to his wife but he does not even need to say it. Mr. Durant might not even be as knowledgeable as he wants to seem. There are two reasons why I think this. Firstly, the fact that his â€Å"books were lined up behind the glass of the bookcase† might show that they were not even used and were there as decorations. Secondly, as we notice in the passage, he seems very impatient and narrow minded because does not allow others to have their word yelling â€Å"Quiet!† to his daughter while he interrupts his wife who for once was about to protest against her husband, saying â€Å"Now you just leave all that to me.† This shows disrespect and impatience to listen to others and therefore might not even have the same patience to read a book. I personally, from this piece got the feeling that Mr. Durant is not a very sane person because there are many controversies on his character, like he tries to be the perfect father in his children eyes who â€Å"has never broken a promise†, while on their backs beguiles them being very ambidextrous. 9. Rhythm  The rhythm in this passage is very irregular for the reason that it is continually moving from â€Å"crescendo† to â€Å"decrescendo† form, creating so anxiety and tension to the readers. There is a high tension in the beginning of the passage because the author starts this passage with the word â€Å"Quiet!† which strait away gives a kind of conflict and makes the atmosphere very dramatic. Then, the author jumps into descriptions, going into a â€Å"decrescendo† form for a while. On the third part of the passage, again we have a â€Å"crescendo† in rhythm because the tension increases, especially when Mrs. Durant says ‘But the children, They’ll be just simply†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which in my opinion is an initial and tiny bit of revolt against her husband’s opinion.

The Economic Model Of Spotify - 2522 Words

The Economic Model of Spotify. Abstract. This research looks deeper into the mechanics of how a digital music streaming, namely Spotify, works in the music industry. Spotify is a combination of both non-interactive and interactive service, and it is therefore important to understand how this combination model uses different licensing schemes for each in order to avoid any intellectual property right abuse or copyright infringement. The focus for this paper is more based on the economic model of Spotify, which includes how Spotify can be classified as network good, the licensing schemes that Spotify uses, how royalty payment is determined and the effect Spotify has in combating piracy. The growth of Spotify is also discussed in this paper,†¦show more content†¦21st century marked the era of digital activity, and hence, the declining in physical sale of albums is replaced by active downloading activity of musical works. The downloading activity can vary greatly from downloading songs from legal market, such as iTunes , to downloading more songs in illegal market, which promotes piracy. While the downloading activity may have replaced some of the values that are lost from the declining sale, majority of the revenue in music industry has evaporated. Unfortunately, this type of music consumption today generates very little to no value for the artist. Daniel Elk, a visionary guy from Sweden, realized this problem and hence, began to develop a model that could help in relieving the music industry. This is when Spotify was introduced to the market, a paid service that is legal and capable in helping artist by giving them the royalty they deserved. Spotify’s Economic Model. Spotify, which was a technology based on Sweden, entered the U.S. market around mid 2011. Spotify’s services are all provided in a single computer program or even applications in mobile devices, such as in phones or in tablets. Spotify in general consists of three different services. Firstly, Spotify provides Radio service. This is a non-interactive service in which the user searches a song, play it, and then Spotify will generate a random playlist, which will be