The Revolution Of Nicaragua s Society - 960 Words

The Nicaraguan Revolution from 1927 to 1979 was critical in the reconstruction of Nicaragua’s society. In an already turmoil-filled Latin America, this revolution reshaped how Latin American countries dealt with foreign occupation while helping the country form an identity[JLW1] . In Nicaragua, the people were confronted with a war against the United States and resisting the Somoza regime. They had to overcome these obstacles in an attempt to finally establish peace in society. However, their journey towards peace was only complicated by political stratagems by western powers for Cold War supremacy; in other words, Nicaraguans were not only at war with themselves but also with western expansion. The United States government’s obsession with halting the spread of communism and controlling Latin American countries propelled the revolution to new heights. Although his revolution has always had a unique place in Latin America history, this topic is still rather unknown. The re has always existed an extensive supply[JLW2] of records on the revolution but it wasn’t until the late 1970’s to the early 1980’s [JLW3] when political historians started to write about it. Overall, most historians were intrigued by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) and wrote extensively on United States occupation leading up to the revolution. Many Latin American historians focused on the political ideologies of Augosto Sandino and his revolutionaries. Specifically, how Sandino’sShow MoreRelatedNicaragu The Spanish Speaking Nation Of Nicaragua1603 Words   |  7 Pagesnation of Nicaragua. Officially titled â€Å"the Republic of Nicaragua†, there have been multiple stories of how the country got its name, the most prominent story says that during the time the Spanish invaded, Nicaragua took its name from an indigenous chief named Nicarao who was ruler of the region. Fast forwarding the history: Three hundred years of Spanish colo nialism, a hundred years of totalitarian ruling by multiple â€Å"presidents†, and thirty years of Somoza family dictatorship, Nicaragua underwentRead MoreThe Political and Social Effects of the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua2213 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The people of Nicaragua were suffering oppression. This made us develop an awareness which eventually led us to commit ourselves to the struggle against the domination of the capitalists of our country in collusion with the United States government.† (Daniel Ortega 1974) As has been discussed throughout the semester thus far many countries throughout Latin America have experienced a political revolution in some way, shape, or form. In the early 1970’s Nicaragua joined the long list of Latin AmericanRead MoreNational Literacy Crusade Coordinator, And Valerie Miller Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesmany under the Somoza regime. The life that brigadistas lived in during the CNA significantly altered their pe rspectives on society, both politically and culturally. The Sandinistas did in fact succeed at redefining the concept of the Nicaraguan experience for its youth. The Nicaraguan volunteers in the National Literacy Crusade developed a sense of new nationalism for Nicaragua defined by their experiences with the illiterate Nicaraguan population. The accounts of this change is most evident fromRead MoreCia Intervention During The Soviet Union1305 Words   |  6 PagesBrisa Martinez Guner POLS 2332.01 5/10/17 CIA Intervention in Nicaragua After World War II the United States was on the up and up from the long and hard Great Depression. It had reestablished itself as a superpower though due to reconstruction in Europe it could be argued that it was a bipolar power that came to follow the Second World War between the Soviet Union and the United States. These tensions came to follow after the difference in ideology became the forefront of what was to become theRead MoreWhat Are The Major Economic Problems That Have Plagued Latin America?889 Words   |  4 PagesHow did Peru and Nicaragua differ in terms of Indian acceptance of leftism in the 1970s and 1980s? Why? In the 1980’s Peru was a hotbed of leftist activity due to the fact of Peru majority was contested of Indians who lived in poverty. Some of the reasons for the left wing politics were debated the inequality, social privilege and Marginalization the masses. All of this started the shining path movement in Peru. The movement resulted in 70,000 murders fro m Guerilla warfare. Nicaragua was another leftistRead MoreThe Major Economic Problems That Have Plagued Latin America1497 Words   |  6 Pageswidespread murder and bribery tactics. Politic violence also affected Latin America like revolutions and other up raising the government would shift and political power would change every few years. The common assassination of politic enemies for cartels often changed the Latin America diplomatic landscape. 2. How did Peru and Nicaragua differ in terms of Indian acceptance of leftism in the 1970s and 1980s? Why? In the 1980’s Peru was a hotbed of leftist activity due to the fact of Peru majority was contestedRead More Nicaraguan Politics and Government Essay4652 Words   |  19 PagesNicaraguan Politics and Government On the narrow isthmus known as Central America, between the world’s two greatest oceans, Nicaragua has been marked by endless years of political turmoil, social tension and economic dismay. The turmoil’s that have shaken the country make it plausible to believe that by some metaphysical law, Nicaraguan politics have accommodated to nature’s tantrums. Like its diverse, rugged and seismically active geology, the country’s politics have been irregular, impulsiveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Overthrow By Stephen Kinzer1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinstance securing trade and support for American private investment abroad was another way United States gained economic benefits. While reading the book Overthrow by Stephen Kinzer there are examples on how United States overthrow Hawaii, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Panama. In document 20, Exploring American Histories by Nancy A. Hewitt and Steven F. Lawson what is discussed is imperial expansion (Hewitt and Lawson 644). â€Å"The March of the Flag, 1898† by Albert Beveridge lays out the justifications on whyRead MoreEssay about The United States Role in Causing the Nicaraguan Revolution2613 Words   |  11 PagesRole in Causing the Nicaraguan Revolution The Nicaraguan revolution of 1979 is an event that many American citizens may not know about. What is likely less understood is the United States’ role in the cause of this revolution. The US actually played a very important role in causing the Nicaraguan revolution. The US did three major things that strongly influenced the revolutionaries to revolt against the government. The US helped create the National Guard of Nicaragua, a group that abused citizensRead MoreChilean and Nicaraguan Revolution: The Failure To Consolidate Power 2122 Words   |  9 PagesRevolution – a radical change or replacement of a governmental establishment, political system, or society created by the people who are governed. In the Repà ºblica de Chile (Republic of Chile) and Repà ºblica de Nicaragua (Republic of Nicaragua), a revolution was supposed to bring a new and fresh outlook onto the country unfortunately, with every plan there are obstacles. In spite of the sizeable differences, the revolutions that occurred in Chile and Nicaragua share common traits of failure to consolidate

The Retributivist Approach And Reductivist Approach On...

I am going to write an essay on the retributivist approach and reductivist approach on punishment, comparing and contrasting both theories. To start off I will talk about the retributivism theory and the belief that an offender should be punished based upon the severity of the offense. I will them move onto just deserts which Is a modern retributivist theory which only focuses on crimes that have already committed making sure individuals get there just deserts for doing wrong. Next I will write about the reductivist theory which is all about trying to deter individuals from committing a crime or reoffending. Jeremy Bentham had a huge impact on reductivism believing if pain was to outweigh pleasure then it would deter individuals and overall nobody would have the desire to commit a crime as they are aware of the consequences they would have to face. Moving on to deterrence will talk about the two different types of deterrence; individual and general deterrence. Individual deterrence f ocuses on stopping individuals from reoffending whereas general deterrence is about deterring individuals who have never even committed an offence from turning to crime. Once writing about both retributivism and reductivism I will start to compare and contrast both theories, looking at the similarities and differences. Finally I will give my own opinion on the theories and which theory I believe is best, talking about how retributivist and reductivist punishments are different and the good andShow MoreRelatedShould Punishment Be Punished For The Crime?1866 Words   |  8 PagesPunishment can be described as ‘a legally approved method designed to facilitate the task of crime control’ (Garland, 1990: 18). According to the criminal justice act 2003 the aims of punishment are to punish the offender for their wrongdoing; to reduce crime; to reform and rehabilitate offenders; to protect the public and for offenders to make amends to the person/persons affected by their offen ces. There are many philosophical justifications as to what the purpose of punishment should be. TheRead MoreA Brief Note On Criminal Justice Now And Its Impact On Offending Behavior2153 Words   |  9 PagesCRIMINAL JUSTICE NOW 1. Compare and contrast a Retributivist and a Reductivist approach to punishment. Within your answer, consider which approach is likely to have an appreciable impact upon offending behavior The reductionist technique to criminal law discipline, every so often similarly suggested as the anticipation philosophy, is a forward-looking style of control which looks to dishearten crooks from undertaking future criminal development. This is conceivable especially, where a single individual

Management Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Should organisations be socially responsible? Critically discuss with reference to arguments for and against corporate social responsibility. Answer: The modern global business industry has made significant growth in the past few decades or so. In the past, the primary goals of business organisations are to achieve significant business outcomes. However, the increasing concern of social responsibility has created a better interface between the social public, corporate businesses and local governments to make a sustainable decision on protecting societal liability (Hond, Bakker Neergaard, 2007). As a result of the consequences, it is high time that the business enterprises must make an overview of the legal, societal, ethical, and moral effects of business assessment. The essay paper has been produced to make an explicit discussion on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of modern organisations. By identifying the efficacy of CSR projects, the paper will provide how the CSR has created a positive impact on society (Visser, 2007). Understandably, maintaining significant ethical standards in CSR in not a choice now a day but a comm itment for the modern corporate world. Corporate Social Responsibility of a business organisation can actively play a massive role to improve the standards of social living. The involvement within social activities is essential for any business organisation so that they can take the responsibility of the stakeholders, social public and the environment. Previously, charity and fund raising activities have been identified as the major contribution of the corporate businesses towards the society (Vogel, 2015). But things have dramatically changed in the past couple of decades as the modern business corporations have included themselves in mainstream activities to promote social responsibilities towards the community (May, Cheney Roper, 2007). By identifying the importance of ethical standards in corporate social responsibility, modern business enterprises have critically assessed their decision-making so that the ultimate outcome can improve the condition of the social public. Meanwhile, the corporations have actively utili sed their individual wealth to create sustainable progress for the social community through job creation, education, and health promotions. Ethics is another vital parameter in defining efficient Corporate Social Responsibility. On the basis of the standards of social ethics, corporate enterprises must set ethical standards to avoid any adverse effect on the community. In the modern competitive business environment, business ethics has become a serious challenge for corporate companies. In some cases, employers are tending to follow unethical moves to increase profitability. In global downturn cases, corporate companies have bound to fire many employees that may be considered as ethically incorrect (Hunnicutt, 2009). As the employees are the responsibilities of any organisations, such unethical decisions can create massive social issues. Therefore, significant ethical standards within the CSR can be promoted so that during an economic downturn the organisations should adjust their profitability margins according to their cost of expenses without firing the employees. Intelligent business organisations have identified the importance of social interest to promote their businesses. Therefore, by serving the community can open up numerous prospects for corporate businesses. In the private sector, the companies have to fulfil the requirement and quality of products and services for the consumers. At the same time, the investors must be taken care of in the business (Haerens Zott, 2010). Therefore, the corporate social responsibility can be utilised to create a bridge between the financial performance and standard of business services. Significantly, some major factors are driving the growing interest in CSR. First of all, the latest concerns and growing expectations of the consumers, social public and stakeholders of businesses can be identified as one of the possible factors (Zu, 2009). Secondly, it is the investment decision-making of the organisations that can influence the social responsibility towards the society. Thirdly, the growing apprehensi ons of ecological degradation have been a critical factor that directed the organisations to follow significant standards (Trong Tuan, 2012). Therefore, sustainable environmental conservation has been the key aspect of protecting the natural resources. Herein, the organisations have adopted a specific waste management plan to handle the issues regarding industrial waste. In this way, following the government guidelines and regulations, the modern business organisations have protected the environment from contamination setting examples for the rest of the world. Making profits in the verge of exploiting the environment is an unethical concept that is restricted by the corporate social responsibility. Making the loss of environment and living beings to grow businesses and earn profits has been a common practice in the traditional business environment (Trebeck, 2008). But, with the rise in humanity factors and concerned about the society, corporate social responsibility has been an important success factor for the survival and growth of the business (Duarte, 2010). It brings up the path of better strategies that can be used to handle waste disposal, disposal of dirty and infected water, and deforesting vegetations to grow businesses. Some concepts of sustainable environmental management are not yet clear because the government and other concerned bodies are still yet developing technology and new ways of safeguarding the environment. It is important to check the waste before leaving or disposing of it in the clean environment. Hence, corporate social responsibility can be termed as a mechanism that ensures that organisations must be responsible for their operations. The global financial crisis in the year 2008 brought up various social norms that are never yet imagined earlier. It was a tragedy to see thousands of people losing their jobs during the financial downturn. The study shows that most of the multinational corporations utilised the financial crisis to seek financial benefits from the banks (Jones, Bowd Tench, 2009). Hence, it was found that few people were benefited from the losses of thousands of people. Here, the importance of corporate social responsibility comes that would have saved the jobs of the people who suffered from the financial gloom. Corporate social responsibility helps the organisations to get engaged to certain activities that return the community with good results. Most of the activities that are considered to be useful in return good results to the community include events that helps to solve the issues in the society, raising funds for natural calamities, activities that helps to protect the environment and policies of the organisations that increases the value of the employees. Hence, it can be seen that corporate social responsibilities are helpful in benefiting the communities and safeguard the society (Rigoberto Parada Daza, 2009). It enforces the organisations to works for the betterment of the society and the nation. Along with that, corporate social responsibility is the success factor for every organisation to grow their business in the current business scenario. It increases the reputation of the firm and provides the company with loyal customers (Crane Matten, 2007). Furthermore, corporate social policies of the organisations help to educate people who to safeguard the environment that will help the community to preserve the natural resources for the future generation. Another factor that comes in mind is the increase of global wealth. It can be seen that the income gap of the people is rising in the society. More than seventy percent of the people across the globe are considered below the poverty level. Hence, corporate social responsibility in the organisations can be helpful in providing livings to the poor people. It can be seen that corporate social responsibility brings different challenges for the organisations. It increases the investment in innovation and daily operations of the organisations. In addition to that, the corporate social responsibility also enhances the level of operations in an organisation that increases the pressure on the employees. But, when the challenges are compared with the benefits, it can be seen that corporate social responsibility is much beneficial for the multinational corporation. It helps the organisations to safeguard the society and work for the benefit of the community. Hence, it can be concluded by saying that organisations should be socially responsible for surviving and seeking growth in the current business scenario. References Crane, A. Matten, D. (2007).Corporate social responsibility. Los Angeles: Sage publications. Duarte, F. (2010). Corporate social responsibility in a Brazilian mining company: official and divergent narratives. Haerens, M. Zott, L (2010).Corporate social responsibility. Hond, F., Bakker, F., Neergaard, P. (2007).Managing corporate social responsibility in action. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate. Hunnicutt, S. (2009).Corporate social responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Jones, B., Bowd, R., Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities. May, S., Cheney, G., Roper, J. (2007).The debate over corporate social responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rigoberto Parada Daza, J. (2009). A valuation model for corporate social responsibility. Trebeck, K. (2008). Exploring the responsiveness of companies: corporate social responsibility to stakeholders. Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Visser, W. (2007).The A to Z of corporate social responsibility. Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons.